Dr. Azeem: #1 Acute and Chronic limb Services in Islamabad

Acute And Chronic Limb Ischemia

Limb ischemia

Limb ischemia refers to a condition where there is a reduced blood flow to the limbs, usually the legs, leading to insufficient oxygen and nutrients reaching the tissues. This can result in pain, tissue damage, and, if untreated, can lead to severe complications.

Acute Limb Ischemia

Acute Limb Ischemia is a sudden decrease in blood flow to a limb, often caused by a blood clot or an injury. It requires immediate medical attention to restore circulation and prevent permanent damage.

Chronic Limb Ischemia

Chronic Limb Ischemia is a long-term condition characterized by a gradual reduction in blood flow, often due to the buildup of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis) in the arteries. It leads to persistent pain, especially during physical activity, and can worsen over time.

Causes of Limb Ischemia

Atherosclerosis: The most common cause, where arteries are narrowed or blocked by fatty deposits.

Blood Clots: These can block blood flow in the arteries.

Injury: Trauma to the arteries can reduce blood supply.

Infections: Severe infections can cause inflammation and narrowing of blood vessels.

Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels over time.
Smoking: Significantly increases the risk of artery damage and blockages.

Procedure During Surgery

For Acute Limb Ischemia:

Embolectomy/Thrombectomy: Surgical removal of a blood clot from the artery to restore blood flow.
Bypass Surgery: Creating a new pathway around the blocked artery using a graft.
Endovascular Procedures: Minimally invasive techniques such as angioplasty (using a balloon to open the artery) or stent placement (inserting a mesh tube to keep the artery open).

For Chronic Limb Ischemia:

Angioplasty and Stenting: Widening narrowed arteries with a balloon and keeping them open with a stent.
Bypass Surgery: Similar to acute ischemia, creating a new route for blood flow.
Atherectomy: Removing the atherosclerotic plaque from the artery.

Post-Surgery Care

Medication: Prescribed to prevent blood clots, manage pain, and control risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Wound Care: Keeping surgical sites clean and monitored for signs of infection.
Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings to improve blood flow and reduce swelling.
Physical Activity: Gradually increasing activity to enhance circulation, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthier diet, quitting smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure.
Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups with Dr. Azeem to monitor recovery and prevent recurrence.

By understanding the nature of acute and chronic limb ischemia, its causes, and the comprehensive surgical procedures and post-care, patients can make informed decisions about their treatment and recovery. Dr. Azeem, the best vascular and endovascular surgeon in Islamabad, provides expert care in managing these conditions, ensuring optimal outcomes for his patients.

Make A Appointment Today

In order to book an appointment with Dr. Syed Muhammad Azeem you can call (051) 846-3231 or click the Book Appointment button.