Diabetic Foot Management

Diabetic foot management involves the comprehensive care and treatment of foot problems in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes can lead to poor blood circulation and nerve damage (neuropathy) in the feet, increasing the risk of foot ulcers, infections, and other complications. Effective diabetic foot management aims to prevent these issues, treat any existing problems, and promote overall foot health.

Causes of Diabetic Foot Problems
  1. Poor Blood Circulation: Diabetes can cause blood vessels to narrow and harden, reducing blood flow to the feet. This impairs healing and increases the risk of infections.
  2. Nerve Damage (Neuropathy): High blood sugar levels can damage nerves, leading to loss of sensation in the feet. This makes it difficult to detect injuries, leading to untreated wounds that can become infected.
  3. Foot Ulcers: Pressure points or minor injuries can develop into open sores (ulcers) that are slow to heal due to poor circulation and nerve damage.
  4. Infections: Reduced blood flow and impaired healing can cause minor cuts or blisters to become serious infections.
  5. Deformities: Conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and Charcot foot can occur due to the changes in foot structure caused by neuropathy and poor circulation.
Procedure During Surgery

For severe cases where conservative treatments are not sufficient, surgical intervention may be necessary. Dr. Azeem, the best vascular and endovascular surgeon in Islamabad, offers several surgical procedures for diabetic foot management:

  1. Debridement: Removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection.
  2. Drainage of Abscesses: Draining pus and cleaning the infected area to control the spread of infection.
  3. Revascularization: Restoring blood flow to the affected area through procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.
  4. Correction of Deformities: Surgical correction of foot deformities to reduce pressure points and prevent future ulcers.
  5. Amputation: In severe cases where the infection cannot be controlled or there is significant tissue death, partial or full amputation may be necessary to save the patient’s life.
Post-Surgery Care
  1. Wound Care: Keeping the surgical site clean and covered to prevent infection. Regular dressing changes and monitoring are essential.
  2. Medication: Prescribed antibiotics to prevent or treat infections and pain management medications to ensure comfort.
  3. Blood Sugar Control: Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels to promote healing and prevent further complications.
  4. Physical Therapy: Engaging in tailored physical therapy to regain strength and mobility, and to learn proper foot care techniques.
  5. Footwear: Using specialized diabetic footwear to reduce pressure points and protect the feet from further injury.
  6. Regular Check-Ups: Follow-up appointments with Dr. Azeem to monitor healing, assess the effectiveness of the treatment, and make any necessary adjustments.

By understanding diabetic foot management, its causes, surgical procedures, and post-care, patients can take proactive steps to maintain foot health and prevent serious complications. Dr. Azeem, the best vascular and endovascular surgeon in Islamabad, provides expert care in managing diabetic foot problems, ensuring optimal outcomes for his patients.

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In order to book an appointment with Dr. Syed Muhammad Azeem you can call (051) 846-3231 or click the Book Appointment button.

Best Vascular Surgeon in Islamabad - Dr. Syed Muhammad Azeem