Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm - Dr Syed Muhammad Azeem Vascular Surgeon Islamabad

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

An aortic aneurysm is a serious condition that develops when a section of your aorta, the body’s main artery, weakens and bulges outward. Imagine a weak spot in a garden hose that creates a balloon-like inflation.

Causes:

The exact causes of aortic aneurysms aren’t fully understood, but several factors are known to contribute to their development. Here’s a breakdown of the main culprits:

Atherosclerosis (Hardening of the Arteries): This is the most common cause. Plaque buildup, a sticky substance made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other debris, narrows and weakens the aortic wall, making it more prone to ballooning.
High Blood Pressure: Uncontrolled high blood pressure puts constant stress on the aorta, increasing the risk of developing a weak spot and aneurysm.
Age: As we age, our arteries naturally weaken, making them more susceptible to aneurysms.
Smoking: Smoking damages the lining of the aorta and contributes to atherosclerosis, both significant risk factors.
Connective Tissue Disorders: Certain genetic conditions that affect connective tissue, like Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can weaken the aortic wall and increase aneurysm risk.
Family History: Having a close family member with an aortic aneurysm increases your risk.

Before Surgery (Pre-Operative):

Diagnosis and Evaluation: Following a suspected aneurysm, Dr. Azeem will likely recommend diagnostic tests like ultrasounds, CT scans, or MRIs to confirm the presence, size, and location of the aneurysm. He will also assess your overall health to determine the best course of treatment.
Consultation: You’ll have a detailed discussion with Dr. Azeem about the surgical options available (open surgery or endovascular repair), the potential risks involved, and what recovery will be like. This is your chance to ask any questions you have!
Preparing for Surgery: Depending on the type of surgery Dr. Azeem recommends, specific preparations might be needed. This could involve:
- Medication Adjustments: Blood thinners or other medications might need to be adjusted to minimize bleeding risks during surgery. Discuss this thoroughly with Dr. Azeem.
- Fasting Protocol: You might need to fast for a specific timeframe before surgery to prevent complications during anesthesia.
- Logistics: Arrange transportation home after surgery and have someone help you with daily activities during recovery.

After Surgery (Post-Operative):

Recovery Room Monitoring: After surgery, you’ll be monitored in a recovery room until you’re fully awake and your vitals are stable. Pain management will be provided to ensure your comfort.
Incision Care: The surgical incision site(s) will be dressed and monitored for infection. Dr. Azeem or your doctor will give you instructions on proper wound care at home.
Early Mobilization: While rest is crucial, gentle movement and physiotherapy will be encouraged to prevent blood clots and promote healing.
Dietary Adjustments: You’ll gradually return to a normal diet as tolerated, with an emphasis on healthy choices to support healing.
Long-Term Follow-Up: Regular check-ups with Dr. Azeem are essential to monitor the repaired area and your overall health.

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In order to book an appointment with Dr. Syed Muhammad Azeem you can call (051) 846-3231 or click the Book Appointment button.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA)

Causes:

Before Surgery (Pre-Operative):

After Surgery (Post-Operative):

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