Aorto Femoral Bypasses

Aorto-femoral bypass is a surgical procedure designed to bypass blocked arteries in the abdomen and groin to restore blood flow to the legs. This procedure is often necessary when there is severe blockage in the aorta (the main artery from the heart) or the femoral arteries (the major arteries in the thighs), which can lead to significant pain, reduced mobility, and other serious complications.

Causes of Arterial Blockages

Atherosclerosis: The primary cause, where arteries are narrowed or blocked by fatty deposits.
Blood Clots: These can obstruct blood flow in the arteries.
Injury: Trauma to the arteries can lead to blockages.
Smoking: Increases the risk of artery damage and blockages.
High Cholesterol and High Blood Pressure: Contribute to the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries.
Diabetes: Can damage blood vessels over time, increasing the risk of blockages.

Procedure During Surgery

Aorto-femoral bypass surgery involves creating a new pathway for blood to flow around the blocked sections of the arteries. Here’s how the procedure typically works:

Incisions: The surgeon makes incisions in the abdomen and groin to access the aorta and femoral arteries.
Graft Placement: A synthetic graft or a section of a healthy blood vessel from another part of the body is used to create a new pathway. One end of the graft is attached to the aorta, and the other ends are connected to the femoral arteries in the groin.
Bypassing the Blockage: This new graft bypasses the blocked sections, allowing blood to flow freely to the legs.
Closing Incisions: The incisions are closed with sutures or staples.

Post-Surgery Care

Hospital Stay: Patients typically stay in the hospital for several days for monitoring and initial recovery.
Medication: Prescribed to prevent blood clots, manage pain, and control risk factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol.
Wound Care: Keeping surgical sites clean and monitored for signs of infection.
Physical Activity: Gradually increasing activity to enhance circulation, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthier diet, quitting smoking, and managing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure to maintain long-term health.
Follow-Up Appointments: Regular check-ups with Dr. Azeem to monitor recovery and ensure the graft is functioning properly.

By understanding what aorto-femoral bypass surgery involves, its causes, and the comprehensive care required post-surgery, patients can feel more confident in their treatment plans. Dr. Azeem, the best vascular and endovascular surgeon in Islamabad, is dedicated to providing expert care and ensuring the best possible outcomes for his patients.

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In order to book an appointment with Dr. Syed Muhammad Azeem you can call (051) 846-3231 or click the Book Appointment button.